Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Differences - School Attendance

From the Dutch News:

In 2011, parents took children out of school illegally 6,500 times, a rise of 10% on 2010. Van Bijsterveldt wants to stop this by ensuring parents know when they can and cannot remove children from school.

Parents can be find €4,000 for keeping children away from school outside the school holidays without the permission of the head teacher.

Full Story

Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Ostia Antica

Ostia Antica is one of the best preserved Roman archaeological sites and is only about a 30 minute train ride from Rome.  However, it is not heavily visited as most people focus on going to the ruins in Pompeii.  The city dates back to 400BC - 200BC and reached its peak in the 3rd century AD with about 75,000 residents. Ostia Antica was a port city and a city of commerce.


Mother nature struck Ostia with earthquakes and tsunamis in the 4th century and combined with the natural changes in the river and the collapse of the Roman Empire, the city became less and less important.  Most of the marble was taken from Ostia Antica between the 11th and 14th centuries and overtime silt filled in the rest of the town.  In the 1800's and 1900's the area was excavated.

The daughter checking out one of the graves outside the city walls (where Romans buried their dead)



A random stature in the cemetery

The main road Decumanus Maximus (which is not stroller friendly) that lead to Rome with carriage paths worn in

The original inscription of the main gate.

Walking on a 2000 year old mosaic

The baths of Neptune were built in the 100's and contain a mosaic of thousands of tiles, a spectacular site to say the least


Housing and shops

The theater as seen from the main road

A few interesting statues that can be seen from theater

A view looking back down the main road from the theater

A view of the Square of the Guilds where most of the commerce in town took place

The theater held 4,000 people and the bottom three rows are made of marble.

The photo below shows the layout of one of the many shops along the Square of the Guilds.  In front of each of the shops is a Latin description of the shop and mosaic showing what the shop sold for the illiterate.  This was a shipping shop.


This shop sold fish

This lava millstone is one of many that remain in the mill. It is comprised of two pieces and was turned by horses attached to poles going through the hole in the side.


The remains of an apartment building


A menu on the wall inside of the tavern

The L shaped bar inside the tavern

The metal tracks at the top of the doorway enabled the tavern to have sliding doors

A view of the city from the third story of an apartment building

Looking down at the tavern from the apartment building


Looking up at the apartment building from the tavern



The Grand Temple which was once covered in a marble veneer


The 20 seat bathroom, each seat contained a stick with a sponge (no toilet paper) and the aqueduct below took the waste away

One of the statues found at Ostia Antica which is housed in the on site museum

An early version of lady liberty

Some of the coffins had incredible detail

Another bath house

Ready to Roll?

The town we live in is known by some as the Beverly Hills of the Netherlands. Well, I guess we live in the ghetto of "Beverly Hills" as this is what our next door neighbor woke up to the other day.


If you look closely you might be able to see that the car is held up by flower pots!

Monday, June 4, 2012

Rome - Trastevere

If you ever visit Rome, I highly recommend that you get to the Trastevere neighborhood which is located on the other side of the Tibor River.  It feels like the Italy you've come to expect from movies and media.  It has cobblestone streets, old churches, ivy/vines growing on the medieval buildings, and plenty of good cafe/restaurants (including my favorite Forna la Renella).

At the heart of the Trastevere neighborhood is the Basilica di Santa Maria and is said to be the first place where mass was celebrated and the first church dedicated to Mary.  The basic floor plan and structure date back to the 340's



They say the mosaic on the church's facade dates back to the 12th century.

The mosaics inside the church date back to the 13th century.






 

Friday, June 1, 2012

Normandy - St Mere Eglise

St Mere Eglise is known for the incident involving paratrooper John Steele of the 505th PIR, whose parachute caught on the spire of the town church. He could only observe the fighting going on below. He hung there limply for two hours, pretending to be dead, before the Germans took him prisoner. Steele later escaped from the Germans and rejoined his division when US troops of the 3rd Battalion, 505 Parachute Infantry Regiment attacked the village, capturing thirty Germans and killing another eleven. The incident was portrayed in the movie The Longest Day. (paraphrased from wikipedia)

The church where John Steele's parachute got caught.


They still have a paratrooper hanging in honor (and to draw tourists like myself)

We've seen a lot of beautiful stained glass windows in Europe, but these two inside the church are my favorite.